[附件安裝和設定]
Asterisk-addons (versions 1.4.17 onwards)
cd /usr/src/asterisk/asterisk-addons-VERSION
make clean
./configure
make menuselect
Choose what you do and don't want. Unless you really need oh323, deselect it as it can be the cause of compilation woes.
make
make install
Install sample files in /etc/asterisk
make samples
Edit /etc/asterisk/cdr_mysql.conf and add 'loguniqueid=yes' to the global section.
Asterisk-addons (versions prior to 1.4.17)
The instructions are exactly as above, with the exception that the Makefile needs to be edited to ensure that uniqueids are stored in the MySQL database. This is done by editing the value of 'CFLAGS' (prior to version 1.4.5) or 'ASTCFLAGS' (1.4.5 to 1.4.16). See Asterisk cdr mysql for details.
mISDN drivers for Digium B410P (optional)
cd /usr/src/asterisk/zaptel-VERSION
yum -y install flex
make b410p
/etc/init.d/misdn-init config
chkconfig --add misdn-init
chkconfig misdn-init on
Don't forget to edit /etc/misdn-init.conf and /etc/asterisk/misdn.conf before you start it.
Configure MySQL (optional)
The information below shows table definitions for all of the tables Asterisk can use with MySQL or ODBC.
Notes
The UniqueID field in the CDR table is not necessarily unique! Due to the very very dodgy way Asterisk handles unique IDs, if you set the field to be the primary key (as advised elsewhere), you will lose data.
SQL
Note that the SIP 'qualify' field has a default value set to 'yes'. This is for two reasons. Firstly, I wrote these notes because it's how I use and want to use Asterisk. Secondly, whether qualification is enabled or not in realtime is controlled by the 'rtcachefriends' setting in sip.conf - if it's 'no', then whether 'qualify' is 'yes' or 'no' in the database is irrelevant. It makes sense therefore to enable it in the database and then turn it on or off with the 'rtcachefriends' setting.
SET SQL_MODE="NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
##
##Database: `asterisk`
##
CREATE DATABASE `asterisk` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci;
USE `asterisk`;
##########################################################
##
##Table structure for table `cdr`
##
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `cdr` (
`recid` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment COMMENT 'Record ID',
`calldate` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`clid` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`src` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`dst` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`dcontext` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`channel` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`dstchannel` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`lastapp` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`lastdata` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`duration` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`billsec` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`disposition` varchar(45) NOT NULL default '',
`amaflags` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`accountcode` varchar(20) NOT NULL default '',
`uniqueid` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
`userfield` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`recid`),
KEY `calldate` (`calldate`),
KEY `dst` (`dst`),
KEY `accountcode` (`accountcode`),
KEY `src` (`src`),
KEY `disposition` (`disposition`),
KEY `uniqueid` (`uniqueid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;
##########################################################
##
##Table structure for table `queue_members`
##
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `queue_members` (
`queue_name` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
`interface` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
`penalty` int(11) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`queue_name`,`interface`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
##########################################################
##
##Table structure for table `queues`
##
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `queues` (
`name` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`musiconhold` varchar(128) default 'default',
`announce` varchar(128) default NULL,
`context` varchar(128) default NULL,
`timeout` int(11) default '60',
`monitor_join` tinyint(1) default NULL,
`monitor_format` varchar(128) default NULL,
`queue_youarenext` varchar(128) default NULL,
`queue_thereare` varchar(128) default NULL,
`queue_callswaiting` varchar(128) default NULL,
`queue_holdtime` varchar(128) default NULL,
`queue_minutes` varchar(128) default NULL,
`queue_seconds` varchar(128) default NULL,
`queue_lessthan` varchar(128) default NULL,
`queue_thankyou` varchar(128) default NULL,
`queue_reporthold` varchar(128) default NULL,
`announce_frequency` int(11) default NULL,
`announce_round_seconds` int(11) default NULL,
`announce_holdtime` varchar(128) default NULL,
`periodic_announce` varchar(128) default NULL,
`periodic_announce_frequency` int(11) default NULL,
`retry` int(11) default '5',
`ringinuse` varchar(5) NOT NULL default 'no',
`autofill` varchar(5) NOT NULL default 'yes',
`autopause` varchar(5) NOT NULL default 'no',
`setinterfacevar` varchar(5) NOT NULL default 'yes',
`wrapuptime` int(11) default '30',
`maxlen` int(11) default NULL,
`servicelevel` int(11) default NULL,
`strategy` varchar(128) default 'ringall',
`joinempty` varchar(128) default 'no',
`leavewhenempty` varchar(128) default 'yes',
`eventmemberstatus` tinyint(1) default NULL,
`eventwhencalled` tinyint(1) default NULL,
`reportholdtime` tinyint(1) default NULL,
`memberdelay` int(11) default NULL,
`weight` int(11) default NULL,
`timeoutrestart` tinyint(1) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`name`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
##########################################################
##
##Table structure for table `sip`
##
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sip` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(80) NOT NULL,
`host` varchar(31) NOT NULL default 'dynamic',
`nat` varchar(5) NOT NULL default 'no',
`type` enum('user','peer','friend') NOT NULL default 'friend',
`accountcode` varchar(20) default 'ACCOUNT',
`amaflags` varchar(13) default NULL,
`callgroup` varchar(10) default NULL,
`callerid` varchar(80) default NULL,
`call-limit` varchar(6) NOT NULL default '10',
`cancallforward` char(3) default 'yes',
`canreinvite` char(3) default 'no',
`context` varchar(80) default 'from-sip',
`defaultip` varchar(15) default NULL,
`dtmfmode` varchar(7) default 'rfc2833',
`fromuser` varchar(80) default NULL,
`fromdomain` varchar(80) default NULL,
`insecure` varchar(4) default NULL,
`language` char(2) default 'en',
`mailbox` varchar(50) default NULL,
`md5secret` varchar(80) default NULL,
`deny` varchar(95) default '0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0',
`permit` varchar(95) default '0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0',
`mask` varchar(95) default NULL,
`musiconhold` varchar(100) default 'default',
`pickupgroup` varchar(10) default NULL,
`qualify` char(3) default 'yes',
`regexten` varchar(80) default NULL,
`restrictcid` char(3) default NULL,
`rtptimeout` char(3) default NULL,
`rtpholdtimeout` char(3) default NULL,
`secret` varchar(80) default 'SECRET',
`setvar` varchar(100) default NULL,
`disallow` varchar(100) default 'all',
`allow` varchar(100) default 'alaw',
`fullcontact` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`ipaddr` varchar(15) NOT NULL default '',
`port` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`regserver` varchar(100) default NULL,
`regseconds` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`username` varchar(80) NOT NULL,
`defaultuser` varchar(80) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`),
KEY `name_2` (`name`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC AUTO_INCREMENT=301 ;
##########################################################
##
##Table structure for table `voicemail_messages`
##
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `voicemail_messages` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`msgnum` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`dir` varchar(80) default '',
`context` varchar(80) default '',
`macrocontext` varchar(80) default '',
`callerid` varchar(40) default '',
`origtime` varchar(40) default '',
`duration` varchar(20) default '',
`mailboxuser` varchar(80) default '',
`mailboxcontext` varchar(80) default '',
`recording` longblob,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `dir` (`dir`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=1088 ;
##########################################################
##
##Table structure for table `voicemail_users`
##
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `voicemail_users` (
`uniqueid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`customer_id` varchar(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`context` varchar(50) NOT NULL default 'default',
`mailbox` varchar(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`password` varchar(5) NOT NULL default '6666',
`fullname` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`pager` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`tz` varchar(10) NOT NULL default 'en',
`attach` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'yes',
`saycid` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'yes',
`dialout` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`callback` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`review` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'no',
`operator` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'no',
`envelope` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'no',
`sayduration` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'no',
`saydurationm` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',
`sendvoicemail` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'no',
`delete` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'no',
`nextaftercmd` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'yes',
`forcename` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'no',
`forcegreetings` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'no',
`hidefromdir` varchar(4) NOT NULL default 'yes',
`stamp` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`uniqueid`),
KEY `mailbox_context` (`mailbox`,`context`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=101 ;
## ########################################################
##
##Create realtime user with approximately the right privs.
##
CREATE USER 'astrealtime'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MYPASS';
GRANT FILE ON * . * TO 'astrealtime'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MYPASS' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 0 ;
GRANT INSERT ON `asterisk`.`cdr` TO 'astrealtime'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE , DELETE ON `asterisk`.`queue_members` TO 'astrealtime'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT , UPDATE ON `asterisk`.`queues` TO 'astrealtime'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT , UPDATE ON `asterisk`.`sip` TO 'astrealtime'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT , UPDATE ON `asterisk`.`voicemail_users` TO 'astrealtime'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT , UPDATE , INSERT , DELETE ON `asterisk`.`voicemail_messages` TO 'astrealtime'@'localhost';
Configure various files
Set up CDR to MySQL
Edit /etc/asterisk/cdr_mysql.conf
[global]
hostname=localhost
dbname=asterisk
table=cdr
password=MYPASS
user=astrealtime
port=3306
sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
userfield=1
Set up realtime
Edit res_mysql.conf
[general]
dbhost = localhost
dbname = asterisk
dbuser = astrealtime
dbpass = MYPASS
dbport = 3306
dbsock = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Edit /etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf
[settings]
queues => mysql,asterisk,queues
queue_members => mysql,asterisk,queue_members
sippeers => mysql,asterisk,sip
sipusers => mysql,asterisk,sip
voicemail => mysql,asterisk,voicemail_users
ODBC configuration (using settings from above)
/etc/odbcinst.ini
[MySQL]
Description = ODBC for MySQL
Driver = /usr/lib/libmyodbc3.so
Setup = /usr/lib/libodbcmyS.so
FileUsage = 1
(Note the '3' which isn't in the original sample file!)
/etc/odbc.ini
; DSN definitions
[astrealtime]
Description = Asterisk realtime and other FUNC_ODBC access
Driver = MySQL
Socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Server = localhost
User = astrealtime
Pass = MYPASS
Database = asterisk
Option = 3
/etc/asterisk/res_odbc.conf
; Environment variables
[ENV]
; Connections
[astrealtime]
enabled => yes
dsn => astrealtime
username => astrealtime
password => MYPASS
pre-connect => yes
idlecheck => 3600
/etc/asterisk/func_odbc.conf
This really depends on why you need database access from the dialplan! |
簡體版
訂閱頻道
訂閱電子報
發表於 2009-2-8 15:58
| 
.jpg)